解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although physical activity (PA) integrated in schools' classrooms have shown a positive effect on children's behaviors, its effectiveness on cognitive functions, PA levels and other health variables remains unclear. This article outlines the rationale and methods of two classroom-based PA interventions (MOVI...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6742-0
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Religion plays an important role in youth behaviours, making it a significant factor in the discourse on youth sexuality in sub-Saharan Africa. Several studies have found that religion and religiosity play an important role in the sexual behaviours of young people. However, little research in Nigeria has exa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6732-2
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the validity of the Active Australia Survey across different subgroups and its responsiveness to change, as few previous studies have examined this. METHODS:The Active Australia Survey was validated against the ActiGraph as an objective measure of physical activity. Participa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6717-1
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hand hygiene (HH) behaviour of the general public and its effect on illnesses are issues of growing importance. Gender is associated with HH behaviour. HH efficiency is a combination of washing efficiency and hand drying, but information about the knowledge level and HH behaviour of the general public is...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6705-5
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early initiation of sexual activity affects the sexual and reproductive health of the young population. The youth are at a high risk of risky sexual behaviours, including multiple partners and inconsistent condom use. There has been limited research on the level and determinants of early sexual initiation in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6682-8
更新日期:2019-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there has been progress in controlling the HIV epidemic, HIV still remains a disease of global concern. Some of the progress has been attributed to increased public awareness and uptake of public health interventions, as well as increased access to anti- retroviral treatment and the prevention of verti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6690-8
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experiences of encounters with professionals have been shown to influence return to work (RTW) among sickness absentees in general. The aim was to gain knowledge on experiences of encounters with healthcare professionals and the ability to RTW among women on long-term sickness absence (SA) due to breast canc...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6666-8
更新日期:2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China is experiencing a sizeable rural-urban flow, which may influence the health of internal migrant youth deeply. Disadvantages in the city are highly likely to contribute to health issues among the young internal migrant population. The current qualitative study is to explore how internal migrant young pe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6661-0
更新日期:2019-03-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-health status is defined as declines in vitality, physiological function and capacity for adaptation, but without the presence of clinical or sub-clinical disease. We have developed and evaluated a comprehensive questionnaire, the Sub-Health Self-Rating Scale (SSS), to assess sub-health status in univers...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6650-3
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Description of the epidemiology of influenza is needed to inform influenza vaccination policy. Here we examined influenza virus circulation in countries in the Asia-Pacific region and compared the timing of seasonal epidemics with the timing of influenza vaccination. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Worl...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6647-y
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The implementation of an integrated molecular surveillance (IMS) of tuberculosis (TB) is of high priority for TB control. IMS is defined as the systematic inclusion of molecular typing results in the national TB surveillance system. Although not standardized, an IMS of TB is already implemented in several lo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6631-6
更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of burnout in Kazakhstan firefighters with regard to position and to identify predictors of faster burnout in order to plan future preventive strategies. METHODS:Data on demographics, lifestyle, fatigue (Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)), SF-8 health-related...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6643-2
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis is a major public health problem with varying prevalence in different settings. National prevalence surveys provide evidence for planning and decision making. However, they lack the capacity to estimate subnational magnitude that affected the capacity to make selected intervention based on the p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6620-9
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a disproportionate burden of HIV infection. Mobile phone apps provide a promising means of improving HIV prevention among MSM. But this has received little examination in China. The objective of this study was to explore MSM's preferences for an HIV prevention mobile phon...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6617-4
更新日期:2019-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few studies in China have examined personal ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure using polysulfone dosimetry. METHODS:In this study, 93 mother and adolescent child pairs (N = 186) from two locations in China, one rural (higher latitude) and one urban (lower latitude), completed 3 days of personal UVR dosime...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6610-y
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attracted by the expected benefits such as reduced absenteeism and increased productivity, more and more firms decide to implement workplace health promotion programs (WHPPs). However, those programs can only be effective if employees actually participate. This study aims to (1) gain insight into the degree ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6578-7
更新日期:2019-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in China. Correct and consistent condom use is one of the most effective strategies for preventing the spread of HIV. This study developed a modified Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model to predi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6593-8
更新日期:2019-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High healthcare expenditures due to population ageing and chronic complex health complaints are a challenge on a global scale. To improve the quality of healthcare, population health, and professionals' work satisfaction and to reduce healthcare costs (Quadruple Aim), the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6551-5
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ageing is a risk factor for both coronary artery disease (CAD) and reduced renal function (RRF), and it is also associated with poor prognosis in patients with CAD or RRF. However, little is known about whether the impact of RRF on clinical outcomes are different in CAD patients at different age groups. This...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6498-6
更新日期:2019-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to explore the implementation of school based diet and physical activity interventions with respect to the barriers and facilitators to adoption, implementation and sustainability; supportive actions required for implementation and recommendations to overcome identified barriers. Two...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6368-7
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With increases in inactive lifestyles and mounting pressure for academic excellence in Chinese younger populations, lack of physical activity and increased prevalence of obesity have become a major public health concern in China. The purpose of this study is to provide updated estimates on the prevalence of ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6515-9
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in Sweden. This study aims to assess the impact of a CVD intervention implemented in 1993 in northern Sweden on the reduction of premature ischemic heart disease (IHD) morbidity and mortality in women and men during the period 1987-201...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6514-x
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lack of regular physical activity, high sedentary behavior and presence of unbalanced alimentary practices are attitudes associated with an inadequate lifestyle among female adolescents. OBJECTIVE:to assess the lifestyle of female adolescents based on measurements of behavioral variables. METHODS:Cross-sec...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6488-8
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was conducted to assess the lifestyle behaviours of a national sample of hospital doctors working in Ireland. We also sought to compare the prevalence of these behaviours in doctors to the general Irish population. METHODS:This was a national cross-sectional study of a randomised sample of hospit...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6451-8
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity and sedentary behavior are considered independent risk factors for chronic disease. However, we do not fully understand their interrelation with key health outcomes such as subclinical atherosclerosis. This study examines the combined effects of sedentary behavior and physical activity on c...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6439-4
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational diabetes increases risk for type 2 diabetes seven-fold, creating a large public health burden in a young population. In the US, there are no large registries for tracking postpartum diabetes screening among women in under-resourced communities who face challenges with access to care after pregnan...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6475-0
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite substantial improvements in accessibility of Anti-Retroviral Treatment (ART), death of children on ART remains a prevailing challenge in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. However, the pooled magnitude of mortality at different ART follow-up periods remains unknown for the region. We estimated the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6482-1
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the fourth leading cause of death, injury is an important public health concern in Guangdong Province, China. The epidemiological characteristics of injury mortality is changing along with the social development. This study described the epidemiological characteristics of injury mortality in Guangdong Pro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6437-6
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Policy making in healthcare requires reliable and local data. Different sources of coverage data for health interventions can be utilized to populate the Lives Saved Tool (LiST), a commonly used policy-planning tool for women and children's health. We have evaluated four existing sources of antenatal care da...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6427-8
更新日期:2019-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To describe the identification, adaptation, and testing of an evidence-based pediatric weight management program for a health disparate community. METHODS:A community advisory board (CAB) of decision-makers and staff from local health care, public health, and recreation organizations engaged with academic p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6450-9
更新日期:2019-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D levels may differ between migrant and non-migrant populations, especially among non-western immigrants living in a country with limited sun exposure such as Germany. This study examined serum vitamin D concentration and associated factors among Berliners with and without Turkish background. METHOD...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6446-5
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medanta - The Medicity, a multi-super specialty corporate hospital in Gurugram, Haryana launched a "TB-Free Haryana" Campaign; mobile van equipped with a digital CXR machine to screen patients with presumptive Tuberculosis (TB). OBJECTIVES:In this study, we aimed to assess the (1) yield and cost analysis of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6421-1
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescence is characterized by rapid growth and development with a significantly increased need for macro and micronutrients. However, there is little empirical evidence on the burden of anaemia among adolescent girls in developing countries such as Ethiopia. This study aims to address this gap by evaluatin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6422-0
更新日期:2019-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2014, the Ethiopian government passed a new smoking legislation that banned smoking in public and workplaces including health care facilities. However, data's on level of non-compliance and associated factors with non-compliance towards smoke-free legislation in hospital settings of the country has not be...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6407-z
更新日期:2019-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the limited evidence of the cost-effectiveness of Community Health Workers (CHW) delivering treatment for severe acute malnutrition (SAM), there is a need to better understand the costs incurred by both implementing institutions and beneficiary households. This study assessed the costs and cost-effect...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6382-9
更新日期:2019-01-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of literature that addresses the health vulnerabilities of readymade garment (RMG) workers in South and Southeast Asian regions. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review is to identify the distinctive types of health vulnerabilities along with the causes and consequences of these vulne...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6388-y
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The likelihood of large-scale outbreaks of multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO) is growing. MDRO outbreaks can affect a wide range of healthcare institutions. Control of such outbreaks requires structured collaboration between professionals from all involved healthcare institutions, but guidelines for cross-...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6376-7
更新日期:2019-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-national comparisons of the associations of socioeconomic and religious factors with health can facilitate our understanding of differences in health determinants between countries and the development of policies to reduce health differentials appropriate to each country. However, very few such studies...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6380-y
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking is one of the most serious modern civilization threats. According to WHO identifying patterns of tobacco use is essential for implementing effective preventive policies. The aim of the paper was to assess changes in smoking patterns among the PURE study population over 6 years. METHODS:The s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6354-0
更新日期:2019-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last decade, the attention for health literacy has increased in the European Union. This is due to three main reasons. First, reviews have shown that inadequate health literacy is associated with worse health outcomes, higher health care use and expenditure. Second, in all European countries the popul...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6331-7
更新日期:2018-12-29 00:00:00